Integrand size = 17, antiderivative size = 15 \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {\tan ^3(a+b x)}{3 b} \]
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Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 15, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.118, Rules used = {2687, 30} \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {\tan ^3(a+b x)}{3 b} \]
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Rule 30
Rule 2687
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int x^2 \, dx,x,\tan (a+b x)\right )}{b} \\ & = \frac {\tan ^3(a+b x)}{3 b} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 15, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {\tan ^3(a+b x)}{3 b} \]
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Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 22, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.47
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\sin ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )}{3 b \cos \left (b x +a \right )^{3}}\) | \(22\) |
default | \(\frac {\sin ^{3}\left (b x +a \right )}{3 b \cos \left (b x +a \right )^{3}}\) | \(22\) |
norman | \(-\frac {8 \left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )}{3 b \left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3}}\) | \(32\) |
risch | \(-\frac {2 i \left (3 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i \left (b x +a \right )}+1\right )}{3 b \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (b x +a \right )}+1\right )^{3}}\) | \(33\) |
parallelrisch | \(-\frac {8 \left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )\right )}{3 b \left (\tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )-1\right )^{3} \left (\tan \left (\frac {b x}{2}+\frac {a}{2}\right )+1\right )^{3}}\) | \(43\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 29 vs. \(2 (13) = 26\).
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 29, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.93 \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=-\frac {{\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 1\right )} \sin \left (b x + a\right )}{3 \, b \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{3}} \]
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\[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\int \sin ^{2}{\left (a + b x \right )} \sec ^{4}{\left (a + b x \right )}\, dx \]
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none
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87 \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {\tan \left (b x + a\right )^{3}}{3 \, b} \]
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none
Time = 0.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87 \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {\tan \left (b x + a\right )^{3}}{3 \, b} \]
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Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 13, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.87 \[ \int \sec ^2(a+b x) \tan ^2(a+b x) \, dx=\frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (a+b\,x\right )}^3}{3\,b} \]
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